Every year on the 2nd of October, the world commemorates International Day of Non-Violence, a day rooted in the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, whose philosophy of non-violence inspired countless movements for justice and peace. Gandhi, often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India, believed deeply in ahimsa—the principle of non-violence in thought, word, and action. He advocated for peaceful resistance and civil disobedience as the most effective ways to challenge injustice, both in personal life and in society. Gandhi’s approach to non-violence was not merely a political strategy but a way of life, emphasising truth, compassion, and understanding as core virtues for meaningful change.
The United Nations International Day of Non-Violence was established in 2007 as a way to promote global awareness of non-violent solutions to conflict and injustice. October 2nd was chosen in recognition of Gandhi’s birthday, underscoring his enduring influence on human rights, civil rights, and social change movements worldwide. This day is not only about remembering Gandhi’s contributions but also about urging people to seek peaceful resolutions in an increasingly polarised world.
Around the world, this day is marked by various events—from public lectures to peace marches—organised by governments, NGOs, and peace organisations. These activities aim to inspire individuals and communities to resolve their differences without violence, encouraging dialogue, mutual understanding, and cooperation. Countries like India, of course, hold special ceremonies in remembrance of Gandhi, but the message resonates globally.
One modern figure inspired by Gandhi’s philosophy is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who drew heavily on Gandhi’s methods of non-violent resistance during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. King’s belief in peaceful protest to achieve racial justice echoed Gandhi’s teachings, proving that non-violence is a timeless and powerful tool for addressing even the most deeply rooted societal issues.
As we reflect on this International Day of Non-Violence, let us remember that the path of non-violence is not passive. It requires courage, patience, and a commitment to justice. Whether addressing small personal conflicts or major global challenges, the principles of non-violence offer a hopeful and humane way forward.
